Method and electronic device for configuring radio frequency setting

ABSTRACT

An electronic device includes a communication circuit, a plurality of antennas that are fed with power from the communication circuit, and a processor that controls the communication circuit. The processor is configured to receive a first signal for indicating initiation of configuration for carrier aggregation. The processor is also configured to change the configuration of at least one of the antennas or the communication circuit to perform the carrier aggregation if a second signal for indicating operation initiation of the carrier aggregation is received from a base station.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.16/882,645 filed on May 25, 2020, which is a continuation of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 15/699,575 filed on Sep. 8, 2017 now U.S. Pat. No.10,666,344 issued on May 26, 2020, which is based on and claims priorityunder 35 U.S.C. § 119 to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0115903filed on Sep. 8, 2016, the disclosures of which are herein incorporatedby reference in their entirety.

BACKGROUND 1. Field

Embodiments disclosed in this disclosure relate to a method and anelectronic device for configuring radio frequency setting.

2. Description of Related Art

Recently, as a mobile communication technology is developed, anelectronic device has accessed a wired/wireless communication network.For example, a portable electronic device, such as a smartphone or atablet personal computer (PC), is equipped with an antenna fortransceiving a wireless signal to access the wireless communicationnetwork.

The antenna may be implemented by attaching, welding, or plating ametallic pattern to an injection-molded product, which is formed ofsynthetic resin and has a specified thickness and a specified volume, ormay be implemented, with a conductive pattern formed on a flexibleprinted circuit board (FPCB). To this end, there may be used a laserdirect structuring (LDS) technique using a laser and a PCB embeddedantenna (PEA) formed by directly designing a pattern on a PCB.

The electronic device equipped with the antenna may support carrieraggregation (CA) of making communication using at least two frequencybands.

CA and standalone communication configuration in the electronic devicemay be determined depending on the reception state of a “CA configured”signal from a base station. However, although the “CA configured” signalis received, the electronic device may make standalone communicationunder the CA communication configuration. Accordingly, it may bedifficult to expect the optimal performance of the antenna, which isappropriate to each communication configuration.

SUMMARY

To address the above-discussed deficiencies, it is a primary object toaddress at least the above-mentioned problems and/or disadvantages andto change the communication configuration of an antenna and/or acommunication circuit according to a “CA active” signal or a “CAinactive” signal instead of a “CA configured” signal. Embodimentsdisclosed in this disclosure are to provide a method and an electronicdevice for configuring a communication circuit and/or an antenna of theelectronic device adapted to a communication mode (e.g., standalonecommunication or CA communication) in which the electronic deviceactually operates.

According to an embodiment of this disclosure, an electronic device mayinclude a communication circuit, a plurality of antennas that are fedwith power from the communication circuit, and a processor that controlsthe communication circuit. The processor may be configured to receive afirst signal for indicating initiation of configuration for carrieraggregation, and change configuration of at least one of the antennas orthe communication circuit to perform the carrier aggregation if a secondsignal for indicating operation initiation of the carrier aggregation isreceived from a base station.

In addition, according to an embodiment of this disclosure, acommunication method may include receiving a first signal for indicatinginitiation of configuration for carrier aggregation and changingconfiguration of at least one of the antennas or the communicationcircuit to perform the carrier aggregation if a second signal forindicating operation initiation of the carrier aggregation is receivedfrom a base station.

Other aspects, advantages, and salient features of the disclosure willbecome apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detaileddescription, which, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings,discloses various embodiments of this disclosure.

Before undertaking the DETAILED DESCRIPTION below, it may beadvantageous to set forth definitions of certain words and phrases usedthroughout this patent document: the terms “include” and “comprise,” aswell as derivatives thereof, mean inclusion without limitation; the term“or,” is inclusive, meaning and/or; the phrases “associated with” and“associated therewith,” as well as derivatives thereof, may mean toinclude, be included within, interconnect with, contain, be containedwithin, connect to or with, couple to or with, be communicable with,cooperate with, interleave, juxtapose, be proximate to, be bound to orwith, have, have a property of, or the like; and the term “controller”means any device, system or part thereof that controls at least oneoperation, such a device may be implemented in hardware, firmware orsoftware, or some combination of at least two of the same. It should benoted that the functionality associated with any particular controllermay be centralized or distributed, whether locally or remotely.

Moreover, various functions described below can be implemented orsupported by one or more computer programs, each of which is formed fromcomputer readable program code and embodied in a computer readablemedium. The terms “application” and “program” refer to one or morecomputer programs, software components, sets of instructions,procedures, functions, objects, classes, instances, related data, or aportion thereof adapted for implementation in a suitable computerreadable program code. The phrase “computer readable program code”includes any type of computer code, including source code, object code,and executable code. The phrase “computer readable medium” includes anytype of medium capable of being accessed by a computer, such as readonly memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), a hard disk drive, acompact disc (CD), a digital video disc (DVD), or any other type ofmemory. A “non-transitory” computer readable medium excludes wired,wireless, optical, or other communication links that transporttransitory electrical or other signals. A non-transitory computerreadable medium includes media where data can be permanently stored andmedia where data can be stored and later overwritten, such as arewritable optical disc or an erasable memory device.

Definitions for certain words and phrases are provided throughout thispatent document, those of ordinary skill in the art should understandthat in many, if not most instances, such definitions apply to prior, aswell as future uses of such defined words and phrases.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

For a more complete understanding of the present disclosure and itsadvantages, reference is now made to the following description taken inconjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like referencenumerals represent like parts:

FIG. 1 illustrates an exploded perspective view of an electronic device,according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 illustrates the arrangement of an antenna mounted in theelectronic device, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a view illustrating a communication operation of theelectronic device, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 4C are flowcharts illustrating the operation of theelectronic device, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a view illustrating antenna tuning, according to an embodimentof the present disclosure;

FIGS. 6A, 6B, and 6C are views illustrating a communication circuit andan antenna of the electronic device, according to an embodiment of thepresent disclosure; and

FIGS. 7A and 7B are views illustrating antenna switching, according toan embodiment of the present disclosure.

Throughout the drawings, it should be noted that like reference numbersare used to depict the same or similar elements, features, andstructures.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

FIGS. 1 through 7B, discussed below, and the various embodiments used todescribe the principles of the present disclosure in this patentdocument are by way of illustration only and should not be construed inany way to limit the scope of the disclosure. Those skilled in the artwill understand that the principles of the present disclosure may beimplemented in any suitably arranged system or device.

Hereinafter, various embodiments of this disclosure will be describedwith reference to accompanying drawings. Accordingly, those skilled inthe art will recognize that modification, equivalent, and/or alternativeon the various embodiments described herein can be variously madewithout departing from the scope and spirit of this disclosure. Withregard to description of drawings, similar elements may be marked bysimilar reference numerals.

In this disclosure, the expressions “have”, “may have”, “include” and“comprise”, or “may include” and “may comprise” indicate existence ofcorresponding features (e.g., elements such as numeric values,functions, operations, or components) but do not exclude presence ofadditional features.

In this disclosure, the expressions “A or B”, “at least one of A or/andB”, or “one or more of A or/and B”, and the like may include any and allcombinations of one or more of the associated listed items. For example,the term “A or B”, “at least one of A and B”, or “at least one of A orB” may refer to all of the case (1) where at least one A is included,the case (2) where at least one B is included, or the case (3) whereboth of at least one A and at least one B are included.

The terms, such as “first”, “second”, and the like used in thisdisclosure may be used to refer to various elements regardless of theorder and/or the priority and to distinguish the relevant elements fromother elements, but do not limit the elements. For example, “a firstuser device” and “a second user device” indicate different user devicesregardless of the order or the priority. For example, without departingthe scope of this disclosure, a first element may be referred to as asecond element, and similarly, a second element may be referred to as afirst element.

It will be understood that when an element (e.g., a first element) isreferred to as being “(operatively or communicatively) coupled with/to”or “connected to” another element (e.g., a second element), it may bedirectly coupled with/to or connected to the other element or anintervening element (e.g., a third element) may be present. In contrast,when an element (e.g., a first element) is referred to as being“directly coupled with/to” or “directly connected to” another element(e.g., a second element), it should be understood that there are nointervening element (e.g., a third element).

According to the situation, the expression “configured to” used in thisdisclosure may be used as, for example, the expression “suitable for”,“having the capacity to”, “designed to”, “adapted to”, “made to”, or“capable of”. The term “configured to” must not mean only “specificallydesigned to” in hardware. Instead, the expression “a device configuredto” may mean that the device is “capable of” operating together withanother device or other components. For example, a “processor configuredto (or set to) perform A, B, and C” may mean a dedicated processor(e.g., an embedded processor) for performing a corresponding operationor a generic-purpose processor (e.g., a central processing unit (CPU) oran application processor) which performs corresponding operations byexecuting one or more software programs which are stored in a memorydevice.

Terms used in this disclosure are used to describe specified embodimentsand are not intended to limit the scope of another embodiment. The termsof a singular form may include plural forms unless otherwise specified.All the terms used herein, which include technical or scientific terms,may have the same meaning that is generally understood by those skilledin the art. It will be further understood that terms, which are definedin a dictionary and commonly used, should also be interpreted as beingcustomary in the relevant art and not in an idealized or overly formalunless expressly so defined in various embodiments of this disclosure.In some cases, even if certain terms are defined in this disclosure,they may not be interpreted to exclude embodiments of this disclosure.

An electronic device according to various embodiments of this disclosuremay include at least one of smartphones, tablet personal computers(PCs), mobile phones, video telephones, electronic book readers, desktopPCs, laptop PCs, netbook computers, workstations, servers, personaldigital assistants (PDAs), portable multimedia players (PMPs), MotionPicture Experts Group (MPEG-1 or MPEG-2) Audio Layer 3 (MP3) players,mobile medical devices, cameras, or wearable devices. According tovarious embodiments, the wearable device may include at least one of anaccessory type (e.g., watches, rings, bracelets, anklets, necklaces,glasses, contact lens, or head-mounted-devices (HMDs), a fabric orgarment-integrated type (e.g., an electronic apparel), a body-attachedtype (e.g., a skin pad or tattoos), or a bio-implantable type (e.g., animplantable circuit).

According to various embodiments, the electronic device may be a homeappliance. The home appliances may include at least one of, for example,televisions (TVs), digital versatile disc (DVD) players, audios,refrigerators, air conditioners, cleaners, ovens, microwave ovens,washing machines, air cleaners, set-top boxes, home automation controlpanels, security control panels, TV boxes (e.g., SAMSUNG HOMESYNC™,APPLE TV™, and GOOGLE TV™), game consoles (e.g., XBOX™ andPLAYSTATION™), electronic dictionaries, electronic keys, camcorders,electronic picture frames, and the like.

According to another embodiment, an electronic device may include atleast one of various medical devices (e.g., various portable medicalmeasurement devices (e.g., a blood glucose monitoring device, aheartbeat measuring device, a blood pressure measuring device, a bodytemperature measuring device, and the like), a magnetic resonanceangiography (MRA), a magnetic resonance imaging (MM), a computedtomography (CT), scanners, and ultrasonic devices), navigation devices,Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), event data recorders (EDRs),flight data recorders (FDRs), vehicle infotainment devices, electronicequipment for vessels (e.g., navigation systems and gyrocompasses),avionics, security devices, head units for vehicles, industrial or homerobots, automatic teller's machines (ATMs), points of sales (POSs) ofstores, or internet of things (e.g., light bulbs, various sensors,electric or gas meters, sprinkler devices, fire alarms, thermostats,street lamps, toasters, exercise equipment, hot water tanks, heaters,boilers, and the like).

According to an embodiment, the electronic device may include at leastone of parts of furniture or buildings/structures, electronic boards,electronic signature receiving devices, projectors, or various measuringinstruments (e.g., water meters, electricity meters, gas meters, or wavemeters, and the like). According to various embodiments, the electronicdevice may be one of the above-described devices or a combinationthereof. An electronic device according to an embodiment may be aflexible electronic device. Furthermore, an electronic device accordingto an embodiment of this disclosure may not be limited to theabove-described electronic devices and may include other electronicdevices and new electronic devices according to the development oftechnologies.

Hereinafter, electronic devices according to various embodiments will bedescribed with reference to the accompanying drawings. In thisdisclosure, the term “user” may refer to a person who uses an electronicdevice or may refer to a device (e.g., an artificial intelligenceelectronic device) that uses the electronic device.

FIG. 1 illustrates an exploded perspective view of an electronic device,according to an embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 1, according to an embodiment, an electronic device101 may include a cover glass 110, a display 120, a bracket 130, acircuit board 140, a rear housing 150, a battery 160, and/or a backcover 170. According to various embodiments, the electronic device 101may not include some of elements illustrated in FIG. 1, and mayadditionally include an element which is not illustrated in FIG. 1.

The cover glass 110 may transmit light generated from the display 120.In addition, a user may touch a portion (e.g., a finger) of his/her bodyon the cover glass 110 to perform a “touch” (including a contact usingan electronic pen). The cover glass 110 may be formed of, for example,tempered glass, reinforced plastic, a flexible polymer material, or thelike to protect elements included in the display 120 or an electronicdevice 101 from an external shock. According to various embodiments, thecover glass 110 may be also referred to as a “glass window”. The coverglass 110 may constitute a front housing of the electronic device 101.

The display 120 may be disposed below the cover glass 110 or may becoupled to the cover glass 110. Accordingly, the display 120 may beexposed through at least a portion of the cover glass 110. The display120 may output content (e.g., a text, an image, a video, an icon, awidget, a symbol, or the like) or may receive a touch input (including atouch, a gesture, a hovering, and a force touch) from a user. To thisend, the display 120 may include, for example, a display panel, a touchpanel, and/or a pressure sensor. A thin film, a sheet, or a plate, whichis formed of copper (Cu) or graphite, may be disposed on the rearsurface of the display 120.

According to one embodiment, the display panel of the display 120 mayinclude, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel, a lightemitting diode (LED) display panel, an organic LED (OLED) display panel,a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) display panel, or an electronicpaper display panel. For example, the touch panel included in thedisplay 120 may include a capacitive touch panel, a pressure sensitivetouch panel, a resistive touch panel, an infrared touch panel, or anultrasonic touch panel.

The bracket 130, which is formed of a magnesium (Mg) alloy, may bedisposed below the display 120 and above the circuit board 140. Thebracket 130 may be coupled to the display 120 and the circuit board 140to physically support the display 120 and the circuit board 140. Inaddition, according to an embodiment, a swelling gap 132 may be formedin the bracket 130 in consideration of swelling of the battery 160 dueto aged deterioration

The circuit board 140 may include, for example, a main circuit board 140m and a sub-circuit board 140 s. According to an embodiment, the maincircuit board 140 m and the sub-circuit board 140 s may be disposedbelow the bracket 130 and may be electrically connected with each otherthrough a specified connector or a specified wiring The main andsub-circuit boards 140 m and 140 s may be, for example, implemented withrigid printed circuit boards (rigid PCBs). According to an embodiment,various electronic components, devices, printed circuits, or the like(e.g., a processor, a memory, a communication circuit, or the like) maybe mounted or arranged on the main circuit board 140 m and thesub-circuit board 140 s. According to various embodiments, the main andsub-circuit boards 140 m and 140 s may be referred to as “main board”,“printed board assembly (PBA)” or simply “PCB”

The rear housing 150 may be disposed below the circuit board 140 andencompass elements of the electronic device 101. The rear housing 150may form a side appearance of the electronic device 101. The rearhousing 150 may be referred to as “rear case” or “rear plate”. The rearhousing 150 may include an area not exposed out of the electronic device101 and an area exposed to an outer side surface of the electronicdevice 101. For example, the area that is not exposed out of theelectronic device 101 may include a plastic injection molded product.The area exposed to the outer side surface of the electronic device 101may include metal. The area exposed to the outer side surface andincluding metal may be referred to as “metallic bezel”. According to anembodiment, at least a portion of the metallic bezel may be utilized asan antenna radiator to transceive a signal having a specified frequency

The battery 160 may convert chemical energy to electrical energy orelectrical energy to chemical energy. For example, the battery 160 mayconvert chemical energy to electrical energy and may supply theelectrical energy to various elements or modules mounted in the display120 and on the circuit board 140. In addition, the battery 160 mayconvert electrical energy, which is supplied from the outside, tochemical energy and may store the chemical energy therein. According toan embodiment, the circuit board 140 may include a power managementmodule to manage charging/discharging of the battery 160.

The back cover 170 may be coupled to a rear surface of the electronicdevice 101. The back cover 170 may be formed of tempered glass, aplastic injection molded product, and/or metal. According to variousembodiments, the back cover 170 may be implemented integrally with therear housing 150 or may be implemented detachably from the rear housing150 by a user.

FIG. 2 illustrates the arrangement of an antenna mounted in theelectronic device, according to an embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 2, an assembly of the bracket 130, the circuit board140, and the rear housing 150 is illustrated. According to anembodiment, the electronic device may include a plurality of antennas.

According to an embodiment, a first sub-antenna S1, a second sub-antennaS2, a first Wi-Fi antenna W1, and a second Wi-Fi antenna W2 may bedisposed at an upper portion of the electronic device. At least oneantenna disposed at the upper portion of the electronic device may bereferred to as “upper antenna”.

The first sub-antenna S1 may be configured to transmit or receive asignal making resonance in a low band (LB) and/or a mid-band (MB). Forexample, the first sub-antenna S1 may be configured to transmit orreceive a signal in at least one of E-UTRA B12, B29, B13, B17, B26, B5,B2, and B4 specified by 3GPP TS 36.101. A radiator of the firstsub-antenna S1 may include an upper side metallic frame of the rearhousing 150 of the electronic device and/or an LDS conductive patternformed on the rear housing 150. The radiator may be electricallyconnected with a feeding point fS1 and a ground point gS1.

The second sub-antenna S2 may be configured to transmit or receive asignal making resonance in the MB, a high band (HB), and/or a globalpositioning system (GPS) frequency band. For example, the secondsub-antenna S2 may be configured to transmit or receive a signal in atleast one of E-UTRA B25, B2, B4, B30, B7, and B41 specified by 3GPP TS36.101. The radiator of the second sub-antenna S2 may include a leftside (or a right side) metallic frame of the rear housing 150 of theelectronic device and/or an LDS conductive pattern formed on the rearhousing 150. The radiator may be electrically connected with the feedingpoint fS2 and the ground point gS2.

The first Wi-Fi antenna W1 and the second Wi-Fi antenna W2 may beconfigured to transmit or receive a signal making resonance in afrequency band (e.g., a 2.4 GHz and/or 5 GHz band) specified by IEEE802.11. The radiator of the first Wi-Fi antenna W1 may include a rightside (or left side) metallic frame of the rear housing 150 of theelectronic device and/or an LDS conductive pattern formed on the rearhousing 150. The radiator of the first Wi-Fi antenna W1 may beelectrically connected with the feeding point fW1 and the ground pointgW1. The radiator of the second Wi-Fi antenna W2 may include an LDSconductive pattern formed on the rear housing 150 of the electronicdevice. The radiator of the second Wi-Fi antenna W2 may be electricallyconnected with the feeding point fW2.

According to an embodiment, a first main antenna M1 and a second mainantenna M2 may be disposed at a lower portion of the electronic device.At least one antenna disposed at the lower portion of the electronicdevice may be referred to as “lower antenna”.

The first main antenna M1 may be configured to transmit or receive asignal making resonance in the LB and/or the MB. For example, the firstmain antenna M1 may be configured to transmit or receive a signal in atleast one of E-UTRA B12, B29, B13, B26, B20, B5, B8, B3, B25, B2, B4,and B1 specified by 3GPP TS 36.101. The radiator of the first mainantenna M1 may include a lower side metallic frame of the rear housing150 of the electronic device and/or an LDS conductive pattern formed onthe rear housing 150. The radiator may be electrically connected withthe feeding point fM1 and the ground point gM1.

The second main antenna M2 may be configured to transmit or receive asignal making resonance in the MB and/or the HB. For example, the secondmain antenna M2 may be configured to transmit or receive a signal in atleast one of E-UTRA B2, B1, B4, B30, B41, and B7 specified by 3GPP TS36.101. The radiator of the second main antenna M2 may include a rightside (or a left side) metallic frame of the rear housing 150 of theelectronic device and/or an LDS conductive pattern formed on the rearhousing 150. The radiator may be electrically connected with the feedingpoint fM2 and the ground point gM2.

FIG. 3 is a view illustrating a communication mode (or a communicationstate) of the electronic device, according to an embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 3, according to an embodiment, the electronic devicemay receive various control signals from a base station allowing theelectronic device to access a network. The base station may be variouslyreferred to as, for example, an “advanced base station (ABS)”, a “Node-B(NB)”, an “evolved-NodeB (eNB)”, a “base transceiver system (BTS)”, or a“processing server (PS)” according to communication protocols of thenetwork.

According to an embodiment, the electronic device may receive a “CAconfigured” signal 301, which represents that the network supportscarrier aggregation (CA), from the base station.

Even though the “CA configured” signal 301 is received, the electronicdevice may make standalone communication by using a single frequencyband until receiving a “CA active” signal 302. In this case, theelectronic device may configure the antenna and/or the communicationcircuit to Configuration A optimized to the standalone communication.

The electronic device may receive the “CA active (or a CA activate)”signal 302, which indicates the initiation of CA communication, from thebase station. After receiving the “CA active” signal 302, the electronicdevice may configure the antenna and/or the communication circuit toConfiguration B optimized to a CA operation. According to an embodiment,the electronic device may maintain existing configuration during apredetermined time as described later with reference to FIGS. 4A to 4C.

According to an embodiment, the electronic device may receive a “CAinactive” (or a “CA deactivate”) signal 303, which indicates thestopping of the CA communication, from the base station. After receivingthe “CA inactive” signal 303, the electronic device may configure theantenna and/or the communication circuit to Configuration A optimized tothe standalone communication. According to an embodiment, the electronicdevice may maintain existing configuration during a predetermined timeas described later with reference to FIGS. 4A to 4C.

According to an embodiment, the electronic device may receive a “CAde-configured” (or an Scell delete) signal 304, which releases the CAconfiguration, from the base station. After the “CA de-configured”signal 304 is received, the existing Configuration A may be maintained.

FIGS. 4A to 4C are flowcharts illustrating the operation of theelectronic device, according to an embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 4A, according to an embodiment, the electronic devicemay be present in a “Checking” state. In the “Checking” state, theconfiguration of the antenna and/or the communication circuit of theelectronic device may be ready to support a “Return-to-Default”operation. The “Return-to-Default” operation may represent configuringthe antenna and/or the communication circuit during the operation in theCA mode (e.g., during the period for Configuration B in FIG. 3).Configuring the antenna and/or the communication circuit during theoperation in modes except the CA mode may include adjusting an antennaimpedance tuner and an aperture switch, switching for upper and lowerantennas, or performing a 4RXD operation of antennas.

In operation 401, the electronic device may initiate the “Checking”state to check the validity of the “Return-to-Default” operation, thatis, to check whether to be able to perform the “Return-to-Default”operation.

In operation 403, the electronic device may check the combination of CAbands for the “Return-to-Default” operation and timer setting.

In operation 405, the electronic device may determine whether the “CAconfigured” signal is received. For example, the “CA configured” signalmay be included in secondary cell (Scell) information received from thebase station. If it is determined, in operation 405, that the “CAconfigured” signal is received, the procedure may proceed to operation407, and, otherwise, may proceed to operation 406.

If the “CA configured” signal is not received, since the electronicdevice is present under the execution of the “Return-to-Default”operation, the electronic device may end the “Checking” state inoperation 406.

If the “CA configured” signal is received, the electronic device maydetermine, in operation 407, whether CA bands provided from the basestation are matched with the combination of CA bands supported by theantenna/communication circuit. If the CA bands provided from the basestation are matched with the combination of CA bands supported by theantenna/communication circuit, the procedure may proceed to operation409, and, otherwise, may proceed to operation 408.

In operation 408, since the CA bands provided from the base station arenot matched with the combination of CA bands supported by theantenna/communication circuit, the electronic device may operate, forexample, through primary cell component carrier (PCC) standalonecommunication regardless of the CA state and may end the “Checking”state.

In operation 409, since the CA bands provided from the base station arematched with the combination of the CA bands supported by theantenna/communication circuit, the electronic device may configuresettings for the “Return-to-Default” operation and may set a timer toavoid a ping-pong phenomenon (a transition phenomenon to a CA activestate or a CA inactive state at an interval of several tens of msec).

As illustrated in FIG. 4B, the electronic device may make transition toa “Return-to-Default” state in operation 411.

Referring to FIG. 4B, the electronic device may initiate the“Return-to-Default” state in operation 413. The “Return-to-Default”state may represent a state that the electronic device performs the“Return-to-Default” operation.

In operation 415, the electronic device may execute an antenna switchingalgorithm and a tuner operation. The configuring the antenna and/or thecommunication circuit of the electronic device may include adjusting anantenna impedance tuner and an aperture switch, switching for upper andlower antennas, or performing a 4RXD operation of antennas.

In operation 417, the electronic device may identify whether the “CAactive” signal is received. The reception of a “CA active” signal may beidentified based on a CA ACT message received from the base station. Ifthe “CA active” signal is not received, the procedure may return tooperation 415. If the “CA active” signal is received, the procedure mayproceed to operation 419.

In operation 419, the electronic device may determine whether theantenna/communication circuit currently operates with CA defaultconfiguration. The electronic device may determine whether theconfiguration of the current antenna/communication circuit isappropriate to performing the CA operation (mode). If the configurationof the current antenna/communication circuit is appropriate toperforming the CA operation (mode), the procedure may proceed tooperation 423, and, otherwise, may proceed to operation 421.

Since the configuration of the current antenna/communication circuit isnot appropriate to performing the CA operation, the electronic devicemay change the configuration of the switch or the tuner included in theantenna and the configuration of the communication circuit to the CAdefault configuration in operation 421 to be appropriate to performingthe CA (mode) operation.

In operation 423, the electronic device may identify the reception ofthe “CA inactive” signal based on a CA DEACT message received from thebase station. If the “CA inactive” signal is not received, the proceduremay repeat operation 423. If the “CA inactive” signal is received, theprocedure may proceed to operation 425.

In operation 425, the electronic device may make transition to a waitingstate as illustrated in FIG. 4C.

Referring to FIG. 4C, according to an embodiment, the electronic devicemay be present in a waiting state. If the electronic device receives the“CA active” signal or the “CA inactive” signal in the waiting state, theelectronic device may maintain the operating mode thereof and/or radiofrequency (RF) setting for a time measured by the timer. For example, ifthe time interval between the reception of the “CA active” signal andthe reception of the “CA inactive” signal is within several tens of msecwhich represents a shorter time, since the configuration of the antennaand/or the communication circuit (e.g., the setting of the switch andthe tuner) has to be changed within the time of several tens of msec,data packet loss may occur. Thus, according to an embodiment, theelectronic device may be maintained in an existing state of aninitiation state or a stop state of the CA operation by the antennaand/or the communication circuit using a timer (or a counter) to reducethe data packet loss. For example, the electronic device may performoperations 427 to 433.

In operation 427, the electronic device may initiate the waiting state.If the electronic device receives the “CA active” signal, and has theconfiguration of the antenna and/or the communication circuit, which ischanged to that for the CA operation, time measurement by the timer maybe initiated.

In operation 429, the electronic device may set an initial value of“TimeCounter” to ‘0’ (TimeCounter==0).

In operation 431, the electronic device may determine, at a specifiedtime interval, whether the “TimeCounter” is within a specified periodvalue. If the “TimerCounter” is within the specified period value, theprocedure may proceed to operation 433, and, otherwise, may proceed tooperation 432.

In operation 432, since the “TimeCounter” is not within the specifiedperiod value, that is, since the “TimerCounter” arrives at the specifiedperiod value, the electronic device may make transition to the“Return-to-Default” state illustrated in FIG. 4B. If the electronicdevice receives the “CA inactive” signal in the “Return-to-Default”state, the electronic device may change to the configuration of theantenna and/or the communication circuit corresponding to the “CAinactive” signal.

In operation 433, since the TimeCounter is within the specified periodvalue, the “TimeCounter” may be increased by “1” (TimeCounter ++). Inthis case, the electronic device may maintain the configuration of theantenna and/or the communication circuit to that for the CA operationeven if the “CA inactive” signal is received.

FIG. 5 is a view illustrating antenna tuning, according to anembodiment.

Referring to FIG. 5, according to an embodiment, the antenna of theelectronic device is illustrated. For example, the antenna may includethe first main antenna M1 and the second main antenna M2 illustrated inFIG. 2.

According to an embodiment, the first main antenna M1 designed totransceive a signal in an LB and/or MB may include a lower metallicframe 510, a first feeding point 511, a tuner 530, an aperture switch540, a plurality of grounds 542, 543, 544, and 558, or a plurality oflumped elements 555, 556, and 557 For example, a universal serial bus(USB) port 550 may be disposed adjacent to the lower metallic frame 510.

According to an embodiment, the tuner 530 may be interposed between thelower metallic frame 510 and the first feeding point 511. According toan embodiment, the tuner 530 may include a switch 531, a ground 532, alumped element 533, a switch 534, a ground 535, a variable capacitor536, and a variable capacitor 537. For example, the first feeding point511 may be series-connected with the ground 532 while interposing theswitch 531 and the lumped element 533 between the first feeding point511 and the ground 532. The first feeding point 511 may be connectedwith the lower metallic frame 510 while interposing the variablecapacitor 537 between the first feeding point 511 and the lower metallicframe 510. At a node between the lower metallic frame 510 and thevariable capacitor 537, the lower metallic frame 510 may beseries-connected with the ground 535 while interposing the switch 534and the variable capacitor 536 between the lower metallic frame 510 andthe ground 535.

According to an embodiment, the lower metallic frame 510 may beconnected with a plurality of grounds 542, 543, 544, and 558 whileinterposing the aperture switch 540 between the lower metallic frame 510and the grounds 542, 543, 544, and 558. The lower metallic frame 510 maybe connected with the grounds 542, 543, and 544 through the relevantlumped elements 555, 556, and 557 according to the connection of theaperture switch 540. In the case that the aperture switch 540 is open,the lower metallic frame 510 may be connected with the ground 558.

According to an embodiment, the second main antenna M2 designed totransceive a signal in a HB may include a right-sided (or left-sided)metallic frame 520, a second feeding point 521, and a ground 522. Forexample, the right-sided (or left-sided) metallic frame 520 may beconnected with the second feeding point 521 and the ground 522.

According to an embodiment, a processor (e.g., an application processor(AP) or a communication processor (CP)) of the electronic device maycontrol the tuner 530 or the aperture switch 540 and/or controlcapacitance of the variable capacitors 536 and 537, according tooperating modes (e.g., a standalone mode and a CA operation mode) or afrequency band of a transceived signal.

For example, in the standalone communication based on the LB, theelectronic device may set capacitance values of the variable capacitors536 and 537 in the tuner 530 of the first main antenna M1 to specifiedvalues or may control an open/close location of the aperture switch 540to enhance communication quality in the LB. For example, in the CAcommunication based on the LB and the HB, the electronic device may setvalues, which are different from values set for the standalonecommunication based on the LB, as the capacitance values of the variablecapacitors 536 and 537, or may change the open/close location of theaperture switch 540 for the standalone communication based on the LB.

For example, in the standalone communication based on the LB, theelectronic device may set capacitance values of the variable capacitors536 and 537 in the tuner 530 of the first main antenna M1 to specifiedvalues or may control an open/close location of the aperture switch 540to enhance communication quality in the LB. The signal in the HB may betransceived together with the second main antenna M2 including theright-sided (or left-sided) metallic frame 520. Since the tuner and/orthe switch capable of adjusting the impedance of the antenna is disposedin the first main antenna M1, the second main antenna M2 may beindirectly tuned through the tuning of the first main antenna M1. Thisis because the radiation operation of the second main antenna M2 isaffected by the radiation operation of the first main antenna M1(so-called, “detune”).

According to an embodiment, in the CA communication based on the LB andthe HB (e.g., if a “CA active” signal is received), the processor (e.g.,AP or CP) of the electronic device may control the tuner 530 and/or theaperture switch 540 to adjust an impedance value of at least oneantenna. For example, the processor may set the capacitance values ofthe variable capacitors 536 and 537 to a value, which is appropriate tothe setting for the CA communication based on the LB and the HB insteadof the setting for the standalone communication based on the LB, whichis previously set for the first main antenna M1. Alternatively, theprocessor may change the open/close location of the aperture switch 540for the relevant CA communication.

FIGS. 6A to 6C are views illustrating the communication circuit and theantenna of the electronic device, according to an embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 6A, according to an embodiment, the electronic devicemay include an RF circuit (RFIC) 610, a main antenna RF front end (RFFE)circuit 620, a main antenna diplexer 630, a main antenna switch 640 a, afirst main antenna 651, a second main antenna 652, a sub-antenna RFFEcircuit 660, a sub-antenna diplexer 670, a sub-antenna switch 680 a, afirst sub-antenna 691, and a second sub-antenna 692. Among the aboveelements, the RFIC 610, the main antenna RFFE circuit 620, the mainantenna diplexer 630, the main antenna switch 640 a, the sub-antennaRFFE circuit 660, the sub-antenna diplexer 670, and the sub-antennaswitch 680 a may be included in a communication circuit.

The RFIC 610 may process a signal, which is transceived through at leastone of the first and second main antennas 651 and 652, and the first andsecond sub-antennas 691 and 692, based on a frequency band of thesignal. For example, the RFIC 610 may convert, under to control of theprocessor (e.g., AP or CP), a signal having various bands, which arereceived through the first and second main antennas 651 and 652 and thefirst and second sub-antennas 691 and 692, into a baseband signal or mayconvert a baseband signal to be transmitted into a signal having variousbands.

The main antenna RFFE circuit 620 may include a transmitter (Tx) and aprimary receiver (PRx) for signals of LB, MB, and HB. For example, themain antenna RFFE circuit 620 may include a LB handler 621, an MBhandler 622, and a HB handler 623. Each of the LB handler 621, the MBhandler 622, and the HB handler 623 may respectively include a poweramplifier module (PAM) and a low-noise amplifier (LNA). The PAMs of LBhandler 621, MB handler 622 and HB handler 623 may amplify the power ofa signal to be transmitted to another electronic device (e.g., a basestation) through a network (e.g., a cellular network). The LNAs of LBhandler 621, MB handler 622 and HB handler 623 may amplify the power ofa signal received through the network such that the signal is able to beprocessed by the RFIC 610.

The main antenna diplexer 630 has one side connected with the LB handler621 and the MB handler 622 in the main antenna RFFE circuit 620 and anopposite side connected with any one terminal of the main antenna switch640 a. The main antenna diplexer 630 may be a signal splitting filterelement for transceiving an LB signal and an MB signal at the same timeor different times. The main antenna diplexer 630 may be variouslymodified according to the settings of the communication circuit and/oran antenna structure. For example, the main antenna diplexer 630 may beconnected with the MB handler 622 and the HB handler 623 in the mainantenna RFFE circuit 620 and may be connected with another terminal ofthe main antenna switch 640 a. For example, the main antenna diplexer630 may be connected with the LB handler 621 and the HB handler 623 inthe main antenna RFFE circuit 620 and may be connected with anotherterminal of the main antenna switch 640 a.

The main antenna switch 640 a may connect the main antenna RFFE circuit620 with the first and second main antennas 651 and 652 through the mainantenna diplexer 630 (or without passing through the main antennadiplexer 630). In FIG. 6A, the main antenna switch 640 a is illustratedin the form of a 3P3T (3 pole, 3 throw) switch, but the embodiment isnot limited thereto. The main antenna switch 640 a may be implemented inthe form of an xPyT (x pole, y throw) switch depending on theconfiguration of the main antenna RFFE circuit 620 or the number of mainantennas. A path of transceiving signals in the LB, the MB and/or the HBmay be established according to internal connection structures of themain antenna switch 640 a.

The first main antenna 651 and the second main antenna 652 maycorrespond to the first main antenna M1 and the second main antenna M2disposed at the lower portion of the electronic device illustrated inFIG. 2, respectively. The first main antenna 651 may be configured totransmit or receive a signal making resonance in the LB and/or the MB.The second main antenna 652 may be configured to transmit or receive asignal making resonance in the MB and/or the HB.

The sub-antenna RFFE circuit 660 may include a diversity receiver (PRx)circuit. For example, the sub-antenna RFFE circuit 660 may include a LBhandler 661, an MB handler 662, and a HB handler 663. The LNAs includedin the LB handler 661, the MB handler 662, and the HB handler 663 mayamplify the power of a signal received through the network such that thesignal is able to be processed by the RFIC 610.

The sub-antenna diplexer 670 has one side connected with the LB handler661 and the MB handler 662 in the sub-antenna RFFE circuit 660 and anopposite side connected with any one terminal of the sub-antenna switch680 a. The sub-antenna diplexer 670 may be a signal splitting filterelement for transceiving an LB signal and an MB signal at the same timeor different times. The sub-antenna diplexer 670 may have variousmodifications depending on the configuration of the communicationcircuit and/or the antenna structure. For example, the sub-antennadiplexer 670 may be connected with the MB handler 662 and the HB handler663 in the sub-antenna RFFE circuit 660 and may be connected withanother terminal of the sub-antenna switch 680 a. Alternatively, thesub-antenna diplexer 670 may be connected with the LB handler 661 andthe HB handler 663 in the sub-antenna RFFE circuit 660 and may beconnected with another terminal of the sub-antenna switch 680 a.

The sub-antenna switch 680 a may connect the sub-antenna RFFE circuit660 with the sub-antennas 691 and 692 through the sub-antenna diplexer670 (or without passing through the sub-antenna diplexer 670). In FIG.6A, the sub-antenna switch 680 a is illustrated in the form of a 3P3T (3pole, 3 throw) switch, but the embodiment is not limited thereto. Thesub-antenna switch 680 a may be implemented in the form of an xPyT (xpole, y throw) switch depending on the configuration of the sub-antennaRFFE circuit 660 or the number of sub-antennas. A path of transceivingsignals in the LB, the MB and/or the HB may be established according tointernal connection structures of the sub-antenna switch 680 a.

The first sub-antenna 691 and the second sub-antenna 692 may correspondto the first sub-antenna S1 and the second sub-antenna S2 disposed atthe upper portion of the electronic device illustrated in FIG. 2,respectively. The first sub-antenna 691 may be configured to transmit orreceive a signal making resonance in the LB and/or the MB. The secondsub-antenna 692 may be configured to transmit or receive a signal makingresonance in the MB, the HB, and/or a GPS frequency band.

An electrical path 645 may connect any one terminal of the main antennaswitch 640 a with any one terminal of the sub-antenna switch 680 a. Theelectrical path 645 may be implemented with a coaxial cable or aconductive pattern formed on a printed circuit board (PBC)/flexible PCB(FPCB). According to an embodiment, the electrical path 645 maycorrespond to a path that a signal is delivered from any one terminal ofthe main antenna switch 640 a to any one terminal of the sub-antennaswitch 680 a.

An electrical path 655 may connect any one terminal of the main antennaswitch 640 a with any one terminal of the sub-antenna switch 680 a. Theelectrical path 655 may be implemented with a coaxial cable or aconductive pattern formed on a PBC/FPCB. According to an embodiment, theelectrical path 655 may correspond to a path that a signal is deliveredfrom any one terminal of the sub-antenna switch 680 a to any oneterminal of the main antenna switch 640 a.

According to an embodiment, the main antenna switch 640 a and thesub-antenna switch 680 a may connect the main (or sub) antennas with theRFIC 610 according to the connection structure illustrated in FIG. 6A.

According to an embodiment, a signal transmitted to or received from thefirst main antenna 651 may make resonance in the LB and/or the MB. Thesignal may be delivered to the main antenna diplexer 630 through themain antenna switch 640 a. In the main antenna diplexer 630, the signalmay be split into an LB signal and an MB signal. The split signal may beconverted into a baseband signal by the RFIC 610 after being amplifiedby the main antenna RFFE circuit 620. According to various embodiments,in the case of transmitting the signal through the first main antenna651, the electronic device may operate in the sequence reverse to theabove-described signal processing path.

According to an embodiment, the signal transmitted or received throughthe second main antenna 652 may make resonance in a HB. The signal maybe delivered to the main antenna RFFE circuit 620 through the mainantenna switch 640 a, and may be amplified by the main antenna RFFEcircuit 620. The signal may be converted into a baseband signal by theRFIC 610. According to various embodiments, in the case of transmittingthe signal through the second main antenna 652, the electronic devicemay operate in the sequence reverse to the above-described signalprocessing path.

According to an embodiment, a signal transmitted to or received from thefirst sub-antenna 691 may make resonance in the LB and/or the MB. Thesignal may be delivered to the sub-antenna diplexer 670 through thesub-antenna switch 680 a. In the sub-antenna diplexer 670, the signalmay be split into an LB signal and an MB signal. The split signal may beconverted into a baseband signal by the RFIC 610 after being amplifiedby the sub-antenna RFFE circuit 660. According to various embodiments,in the case of transmitting the signal through the first sub-antenna691, the electronic device may operate in the sequence reverse to theabove-described signal processing path.

According to an embodiment, the signal transmitted or received throughthe second sub-antenna 692 may make resonance in a HB. The signal may bedelivered to the sub-antenna RFFE circuit 660 through the sub-antennaswitch 680 a, and may be amplified by the sub-antenna RFFE circuit 660.Thereafter, the signal may be converted into a baseband signal by theRFIC 610. According to various embodiments, in the case of transmittingthe signal through the second sub-antenna 692, the electronic device mayperform operations in the sequence reverse to the above-described signalprocessing path.

According to various embodiments, the coupling structure of the mainantenna switch 640 a and the coupling structure of the sub-antennaswitch 680 a are not illustrated in FIG. 6A. For example, main antennaswitches 640 b and 640 c and sub-antenna switches 680 b and 680 c may bepossible as illustrated in FIGS. 6B and 6C.

Referring to FIG. 6B, an electronic device according to an embodiment isillustrated. The electronic device illustrated in FIG. 6B has aconfiguration similar to that of the electronic device illustrated inFIG. 6A. In the following description, the details of the same orsimilar reference numerals will be omitted to avoid redundancy.

According to an embodiment, the main antenna switch 640 b and thesub-antenna switch 680 b may connect the main (or sub) antennas with theRFIC 610 according to the connection structure illustrated in FIG. 6B.

According to an embodiment, a signal transmitted to or received from thefirst main antenna 651 may make resonance in the LB and/or the MB. Thesignal may be delivered to the main antenna diplexer 630 through themain antenna switch 640 b. In the main antenna diplexer 630, the signalmay be split into an LB signal and an MB signal. The split signal may beconverted into a baseband signal by the RFIC 610 after being amplifiedby the main antenna RFFE circuit 620. According to various embodiments,in the case of transmitting the signal through the first main antenna651, the electronic device may perform operations in the sequencereverse to the above-described signal processing path.

According to an embodiment, the signal transmitted or received throughthe second main antenna 652 may make resonance in a HB. The signal maybe delivered to the sub-antenna switch 680 b through the main antennaswitch 640 b and the electrical path 655. The signal may be delivered tothe sub-antenna RFFE circuit 660 from the sub-antenna switch 680 b, andmay be amplified by the sub-antenna RFFE circuit 660. The signal may beconverted into a baseband signal by the RFIC 610. According to variousembodiments, in the case of transmitting the signal through the secondmain antenna 652, the electronic device may operate in the sequencereverse to the above-described signal processing path.

According to an embodiment, a signal transmitted to or received from thefirst sub-antenna 691 may make resonance in the LB and/or the MB. Thesignal may be delivered to the sub-antenna diplexer 670 through thesub-antenna switch 680 b. In the sub-antenna diplexer 670, the signalmay be split into an LB signal and an MB signal. The split signal may beconverted into a baseband signal by the RFIC 610 after being amplifiedby the sub-antenna RFFE circuit 660. According to various embodiments,in the case of transmitting the signal through the first sub-antenna691, the electronic device may perform operations in the sequencereverse to the above-described signal processing path.

According to an embodiment, the signal transmitted or received throughthe second sub-antenna 692 may make resonance in the HB. The signal maybe delivered to the main antenna switch 640 b through the sub-antennaswitch 680 b and the electrical path 645. The signal may be delivered tothe main antenna RFFE circuit 620 from the main antenna switch 640 b,and may be amplified by the main antenna RFFE circuit 620. The signalmay be converted into a baseband signal by the RFIC 610. According tovarious embodiments, in the case of transmitting the signal through thesecond sub-antenna 692, the electronic device may perform operations inthe sequence reverse to the above-described signal processing path.

Referring to FIG. 6C, an electronic device according to an embodiment isillustrated. The electronic device illustrated in FIG. 6C has aconfiguration similar to that of the electronic device illustrated inFIG. 6A. In the following description, the details of the same orsimilar reference numerals will be omitted to avoid redundancy.

According to an embodiment, the main antenna switch 640 c and thesub-antenna switch 680 c may connect the main (or sub) antennas with theRFIC 610 according to the connection structure illustrated in FIG. 6C.

According to an embodiment, a signal transmitted to or received from thefirst main antenna 651 may make resonance in an LB and/or an MB. Thesignal may be delivered to the sub-antenna switch 680 c through the mainantenna switch 640 c and the electrical path 655. The signal may bedelivered to the sub-antenna diplexer 670 from the sub-antenna switch680 c. In the sub-antenna diplexer 670, the signal may be split into anLB signal and an MB signal. The split signal may be converted into abaseband signal by the RFIC 610 after being amplified by the sub-antennaRFFE circuit 660. According to various embodiments, in the case oftransmitting the signal through the first main antenna 651, theelectronic device may perform operations in the sequence reverse to theabove-described signal processing path.

According to an embodiment, the signal transmitted or received throughthe second main antenna 652 may make resonance in a HB. The signal maybe delivered to the main antenna RFFE circuit 620 through the mainantenna switch 640 c. The signal may be amplified by the main antennaRFFE circuit 620. The signal may be converted into a baseband signal bythe RFIC 610. According to various embodiments, in the case oftransmitting the signal through the second main antenna 652, theelectronic device may perform operations in the sequence reverse to theabove-described signal processing path.

According to an embodiment, a signal transmitted to or received from thefirst sub-antenna 691 may make resonance in the LB and/or the MB. Thesignal may be delivered to the main antenna switch 640 c through thesub-antenna switch 680 c and the electrical path 645. The signal may bedelivered to the main antenna diplexer 630 from the main antenna switch640 c. In the main antenna diplexer 630, the signal may be split into anLB signal and an MB signal. The split signal may be converted into abaseband signal by the RFIC 610 after being amplified by the mainantenna RFFE circuit 620. According to various embodiments, in the caseof transmitting the signal through the first sub-antenna 691, theelectronic device may perform operations in the sequence reverse to theabove-described signal processing path.

According to an embodiment, the signal transmitted or received throughthe second sub-antenna 692 may make resonance in a HB. The signal may bedelivered to the sub-antenna RFFE circuit 660 through the sub-antennaswitch 680 c. The signal may be amplified by the sub-antenna RFFEcircuit 660. The signal may be converted into a baseband signal by theRFIC 610. According to various embodiments, in the case of transmittingthe signal through the second sub-antenna 692, the electronic device mayperform operations in the sequence reverse to the above-described signalprocessing path.

FIGS. 7A and 7B are views illustrating antenna switching, according toan embodiment.

Referring to FIGS. 7A and 7B, an antenna structure of the electronicdevice is illustrated in the case that the electronic device receives a“CA configured” signal from a base station and receives a “CA inactive”signal from the base station. In the electronic device, antennaswitching may be performed between main antennas 751 and 752 andsub-antennas 791 and 792. In the following description, the details ofsome elements, which are illustrated in FIG. 6A, among elementsillustrated in FIGS. 7A and 7B may be omitted.

According to an embodiment, a main antenna switch 740 a and asub-antenna switch 780 a may connect the main (or sub) antennas with anRFIC 710 according to the connection structure illustrated in FIG. 7A.

According to an embodiment, a signal transmitted to or received from thefirst main antenna 751 may make resonance in an LB and/or an MB. Thesignal may be delivered to the sub-antenna switch 780 a through the mainantenna switch 740 a and an electrical path 755 a. The signal may bedelivered to a sub-antenna diplexer 770 from the sub-antenna switch 780a. In the sub-antenna diplexer 770, the signal may be split into an LBsignal and an MB signal. The split signal may be converted into abaseband signal by the RFIC 710 after being amplified by a sub-antennaRFFE circuit 760. According to various embodiments, in the case oftransmitting the signal through the first main antenna 751, theelectronic device may perform operations in the sequence reverse to theabove-described signal processing path.

According to an embodiment, a signal transmitted or received through thesecond main antenna 752 may make resonance in a HB. The signal may bedelivered to a main antenna RFFE circuit 720 through the main antennaswitch 740 a. The signal may be amplified by the main antenna RFFEcircuit 720. The signal may be converted into a baseband signal by theRFIC 710. According to various embodiments, in the case of transmittingthe signal through the second main antenna 752, the electronic devicemay operate in the sequence reverse to the above-described signalprocessing path.

According to an embodiment, in a first sub-antenna 791, a HB signal maybe transceived with higher quality as compared with those of the LBsignal and the MB signal. The HB signal may be delivered to thesub-antenna RFFE circuit 760 through the sub-antenna switch 780 a. TheHB signal may be converted into a baseband signal by the RFIC 710 afterbeing amplified by the sub-antenna RFFE circuit 760. According tovarious embodiments, in the case of transmitting the signal through thefirst sub-antenna 791, the electronic device may perform operations inthe sequence reverse to the above-described signal processing path.

According to an embodiment, in the second sub-antenna 792, LB and MBsignals may be transceived with higher quality as compared with that ofthe HB signal. The LB and MB signals may be delivered to the mainantenna switch 740 a through the sub-antenna switch 780 a and anelectrical path 745 a. The LB and MB signals may be delivered to a mainantenna diplexer 730 from the main antenna switch 740 a. The mainantenna diplexer 730 may split the received signal into the LB signaland the MB signal. The split signal may be converted into a basebandsignal by the RFIC 710 after being amplified by the main antenna RFFEcircuit 720. According to various embodiments, in the case oftransmitting the signal through the second sub-antenna 792, theelectronic device may perform operations in the sequence reverse to theabove-described signal processing path.

According to an embodiment, a main antenna switch 740 b and thesub-antenna switch 780 b may connect the main (or sub) antennas with theRFIC 710 according to the connection structure illustrated in FIG. 7B.

According to an embodiment, a signal transmitted to or received from thefirst main antenna 751 may make resonance in the LB and/or the MB. Thesignal may be delivered to the sub-antenna switch 780 b through the mainantenna switch 740 b and an electrical path 755 b. The signal may bedelivered to the sub-antenna diplexer 770 from the sub-antenna switch780 b. In the sub-antenna diplexer 770, the signal may be split into anLB signal and an MB signal. The split signal may be converted into abaseband signal by the RFIC 710 after being amplified by the sub-antennaRFFE circuit 760. According to various embodiments, in the case oftransmitting the signal through the first main antenna 751, theelectronic device may operate in the sequence reverse to theabove-described signal processing path.

According to an embodiment, the signal transmitted or received throughthe second main antenna 752 may make resonance in the HB. The signal maybe delivered to the main antenna RFFE circuit 720 through the mainantenna switch 740 b. The signal may be amplified by the main antennaRFFE circuit 720. The signal may be converted into a baseband signal bythe RFIC 710. According to various embodiments, in the case oftransmitting the signal through the second main antenna 752, theelectronic device may operate in the sequence reverse to theabove-described signal processing path.

According to an embodiment, a signal transmitted to or received from thefirst sub-antenna 791 may make resonance in the LB and/or the MB. Thesignal may be delivered to the main antenna switch 740 b through thesub-antenna switch 780 b and the electrical path 745 b. The signal maybe delivered to the main antenna diplexer 730 from the main antennaswitch 740 b. In the main antenna diplexer 730, the signal may be splitinto an LB signal and an MB signal. The split signal may be convertedinto a baseband signal by the RFIC 710 after being amplified by the mainantenna RFFE circuit 720. According to various embodiments, in the caseof transmitting the signal through the first sub-antenna 791, theelectronic device may perform operations in the sequence reverse to theabove-described signal processing path.

According to an embodiment, the signal transmitted or received throughthe second sub-antenna 792 may make resonance in a HB. The signal may bedelivered to the sub-antenna diplexer 760 through the sub-antenna switch780 b. The signal may be amplified by the sub-antenna RFFE circuit 760.The signal may be converted into a baseband signal by the RFIC 710.According to various embodiments, in the case of transmitting the signalthrough the second sub-antenna 792, the electronic device may performoperations in the sequence reverse to the above-described signalprocessing path.

According to an embodiment, in the case that the “CA inactive” signal isreceived even though a “CA configured” signal is received with respectto the LB and the MB, a CA operation may be performed between the LB andthe MB or between the MB and HB. The operation may be determined basedon the quality (e.g., reference signal received power (RSRP)) of the LBsignal transmitted and received by the sub-antennas 791 and 792. To thisend, the antenna for transceiving the LB signal may be switched.

For example, on the assumption that the LB signal is delivered to thefirst sub-antenna 791 in the antenna switching for the LB signal and theMB signal, if the quality of the MB signal in the first sub-antenna 791fails to satisfy the quality required for the CA operation, the antennafor transceiving the LB signal may not perform the CA operation. Inaddition, in the case that switching has been already made for the LBsignal, if the “CA active” signal is received, switching may be made forthe CA operation.

According to another embodiment, although “CA configured” signals forthe LB and the MB are received, in the case that a “CA inactive” signalis received, a CA operation may be performed between the LB and the MBor between the MB and HB. The operation may be determined based on thequality (e.g., reference signal received power (RSRP)) of the MB signalreceived by the sub-antennas 791 and 792. To this end, the antenna fortransceiving the MB signal may be switched.

For example, on the assumption that the MB signal is delivered to thesecond sub-antenna 792 in the antenna switching for the MB signal andthe HB signal, if the quality of the HB signal in the second sub-antenna792 fails to satisfy the quality required for a CA operation, theantenna for transceiving the HB signal may not perform the CA operation.

Alternatively, on the assumption that the MB signal is delivered to thesecond sub-antenna 792 in the antenna switching for the MB signal andthe HB signal, if the quality of the HB signal in the second sub-antenna792 fails to satisfy the quality required for a CA operation, but thefirst sub-antenna 791 represents the sufficient quality to perform theCA operation between the MB signal and the HB signal, the antennaswitching may be made to the first sub-antenna 791. In this case, if thesecond sub-antenna 792 satisfies an antenna switching condition in astandalone operation based on only a MB, and a “CA active” signal isreceived with respect to the MB and the HB, the antenna switching forthe MB may be made to the first sub-antenna 791 instead of the secondsub-antenna 792 (switching to the CA operation).

According to various embodiments, an antenna for transceiving a HBsignal may be switched in a scheme defined based on signal quality.

According to an embodiment, the electronic device may receive signals invarious frequency bands from the four antennas 751, 752, 791, and 792,in addition to the antenna switching.

According to an embodiment, a transceiving (TRx) path for the antennaswitching may be defined (so-called, swap). The switching of thetransceiving (TRx) path may be determined depending on a specifiedalgorithm. For example, the electronic device may determinecommunication quality of four antennas 751, 752, 791, and 792 and mayswitch an antenna at a receiver side, which represents the mostexcellent quality. The determination cycle of the communication qualitymay be dynamically set depending on system stability and a currentlevel. The electronic device may periodically or continuously determinethe communication quality of the transceiving (TRx) path for swap-back.The switching of the transceiving (TRx) path may be determined dependingon a specified algorithm. In this case, the remaining three antennasexcept the antenna that contributes to the transceiving (TRx) path maycontinuously receive a signal.

According to an embodiment, in the case that the antenna switching ismade and signals are received through the four antennas 751, 752, 791,and 792 (wherein, a transmitting path and a receiving path are separatedfrom each other), the antenna switching may be referred to as the 4RXDswitching. In this case, receiving signal tracking (Rx tracking) may beperiodically or continuously performed along a path the same as thetransmitting path.

According to an embodiment, in the case that the electronic devicereceives signals through the four antennas 751, 752, 791, and 792,operations after the reception of a “CA active” signal and theoperations after the reception of a “CA inactive” signal are as follows.For example, in the case of performing the CA operation between the MBand the HB, on the assumption that the MB signal is delivered to thesecond sub-antenna 792, if the quality of the LB signal in the secondsub-antenna 792 fails to satisfy the quality required for a CAoperation, but the first sub-antenna 791 satisfies the condition ofperforming the CA operation between the MB and the HB, antenna switchingmay be made to the first sub-antenna 791 to perform the CA operationbetween the MB and the HB. In this case, a 4RXD path for the CAoperation or the stopping of the CA operation may be redefined by usingthe switches 740 a and 740 b, and 780 a and 780 b.

According to embodiments of this disclosure, the configuration of theantenna and/or the communication circuit may be changed based on the “CAactive” signal or the “CA inactive” signal, thereby optimizing theperformance of the electronic device in the CA operation and thestandalone operation.

As described above, according to an embodiment, an electronic device mayinclude a communication circuit, a plurality of antennas that are fedwith power from the communication circuit, and a processor that controlsthe communication circuit. The processor is configured to receive afirst signal for indicating operation initiation of configuration forcarrier aggregation, and change configuration of at least one of theantennas or the communication circuit to perform the carrier aggregationif a second signal for indicating initiation of the carrier aggregationis received from a base station.

According to an embodiment, the processor may change the configurationof the at least one of the antennas or the communication circuit after aspecified time elapses from a time point that the second signal isreceived.

According to an embodiment, the processor may change an impedance of theat least one of the antennas to a specified value to perform the carrieraggregation, if the second signal is received.

According to an embodiment, the electronic device may further include atuner that changes an impedance of the at least one of the antennas to aspecified value to perform the carrier aggregation if the second signalis received.

According to an embodiment, the tuner may include a variable capacitorand/or a switch to change a capacitance of the variable capacitor or toopen or close the switch such that the impedance is set to the specifiedvalue.

According to an embodiment, the impedance may be set to the specifiedvalue as the capacitance is changed by using the variable capacitor orthe switch is open or closed.

According to an embodiment, the processor may configure settings of theat least one of the antennas or the communication circuit to perform astandalone operation if the second signal is not received.

According to an embodiment, the processor may configure the settings ofthe antennas or the communication circuit to receive signals having thesame frequencies from the antennas, if the second signal is notreceived.

According to an embodiment, the standalone operation may include anoperation of making communication by using a signal frequency band.

According to an embodiment, the antennas may include: a first group ofantenna disposed at an upper portion of the electronic device and asecond group of antenna disposed at a lower portion of the electronicdevice.

According to an embodiment, the processor may reconfigure an internalelectrical path of the communication circuit such that the first groupof antenna and the second group of antenna perform the carrieraggregation if the second signal is received.

According to an embodiment, the processor may configure an internalelectrical path of the communication circuit such that the first groupof antenna and the second group of antenna perform the standaloneoperation, if the first signal is received and the second signal is notreceived.

According to an embodiment, the processor may configure an internalelectrical path of the communication circuit such that switching is madebetween the first group of antenna and the second group of antenna, ifthe first signal is received and the second signal is not received.

According to an embodiment, each of the first group of antenna and thesecond group of antenna may include a plurality of antennas. Antennaswitching may be made one of the antennas included in the first group ofantenna and one of the antennas included in the second group of antennabased on a parameter representing communication quality.

According to an embodiment, the parameter representing the communicationquality may include reference signal received power (RSRP).

According to an embodiment, the first signal may correspond to a “CAconfigured” signal, and the second signal may correspond to a “CAactive” signal.

According to an embodiment, an electronic device may include acommunication circuit, a plurality of antennas that are fed with powerfrom the communication circuit, a processor that controls thecommunication circuit, and a memory electrically connected with theprocessor. The memory may store instructions that, when executed, causethe processor to receive a first signal for indicating initiation ofconfiguration for carrier aggregation through the communication circuit,and change configuration of at least one of the antennas or thecommunication circuit to perform the carrier aggregation if a secondsignal for indicating operation initiation of the carrier aggregation isreceived from a base station.

According to an embodiment, a communication method of an electronicdevice may include receiving a first signal for indicating initiation ofconfiguration for carrier aggregation, and changing configuration of atleast one of the antennas or the communication circuit to perform thecarrier aggregation if a second signal for indicating operationinitiation of the carrier aggregation is received from a base station.

According to an embodiment, the changing of the configuration may beperformed after a specified time elapses from a time point that thesecond signal is received.

According to an embodiment, the changing of the configuration mayinclude changing an impedance of the at least one of the antennas to aspecified value to perform the carrier aggregation.

According to an embodiment, the communication method may further includeconfiguring the at least one of the antennas or the communicationcircuit to perform a standalone operation if the second signal is notreceived.

According to an embodiment, the communication method may further includeconfiguring the at least one of the antennas or the communicationcircuit to receive signals having the same frequencies from theantennas, if the second signal is not received.

According to an embodiment, the antennas may include: a first group ofantenna disposed at an upper portion of the electronic device and asecond group of antenna disposed at a lower portion of the electronicdevice. In this case, the changing of the configuration includesreconfiguring an internal electrical path of the communication circuitsuch that the first group of antenna and the second group of antennaperform the carrier aggregation.

Each of the above-mentioned elements of the electronic device accordingto various embodiments described in this disclosure may be configuredwith one or more components, and the names of the elements may bechanged according to the type of the electronic device. In variousembodiments, the electronic device may include at least one of theabove-mentioned elements, and some elements may be omitted or otheradditional elements may be added. Furthermore, some of the elements ofthe electronic device according to various embodiments may be combinedwith each other so as to form one entity, so that the functions of theelements may be performed in the same manner as before the combination.

The term “module” used in this disclosure may represent, for example, aunit including one or more combinations of hardware, software andfirmware. The term “module” may be interchangeably used with the terms“unit”, “logic”, “logical block”, “component” and “circuit”. The“module” may be a minimum unit of an integrated component or may be apart thereof. The “module” may be a minimum unit for performing one ormore functions or a part thereof. The “module” may be implementedmechanically or electronically. For example, the “module” may include atleast one of an application-specific IC (ASIC) chip, afield-programmable gate array (FPGA), and a programmable-logic devicefor performing some operations, which are known or will be developed.

At least a part of an apparatus (e.g., modules or functions thereof) ora method (e.g., operations) according to various embodiments may be, forexample, implemented by instructions stored in computer-readable storagemedia in the form of a program module. The instruction, when executed bya processor, may cause the one or more processors to perform a functioncorresponding to the instruction. The computer-readable storage media,for example, may be the memory.

A computer-readable recording medium may include a hard disk, a floppydisk, a magnetic media (e.g., a magnetic tape), an optical media (e.g.,a compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM) and a digital versatile disc(DVD), a magneto-optical media (e.g., a floptical disk)), and hardwaredevices (e.g., a read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM),or a flash memory). Also, a program instruction may include not only amechanical code such as things generated by a compiler but also ahigh-level language code executable on a computer using an interpreter.The above hardware unit may be configured to operate via one or moresoftware modules for performing an operation according to variousembodiments, and vice versa.

A module or a program module according to various embodiments mayinclude at least one of the above elements, or a part of the aboveelements may be omitted, or additional other elements may be furtherincluded. Operations performed by a module, a program module, or otherelements according to various embodiments may be executed sequentially,in parallel, repeatedly, or in a heuristic method. In addition, someoperations may be executed in different sequences or may be omitted.Alternatively, other operations may be added.

According to embodiments disclosed in this disclosure, the configurationof the antenna and/or the communication circuit may be changed based onthe “CA active” signal or the “CA inactive” signal, thereby optimizingthe performance of the electronic device in the CA operation and thestandalone operation. In addition, a variety of effects directly orindirectly understood through this disclosure may be provided.

While this disclosure has been shown and described with reference tovarious embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled inthe art that various changes in form and details may be made thereinwithout departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure asdefined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Although the present disclosure has been described with an exemplaryembodiment, various changes and modifications may be suggested to oneskilled in the art. It is intended that the present disclosure encompasssuch changes and modifications as fall within the scope of the appendedclaims.

What is claimed is:
 1. An electronic device comprising: a communicationcircuit including a radio frequency (RF) transceiver, a switch and atuner; and a processor configured to: receive a first signal from a basestation, the first signal indicating initiation of carrier aggregation;based on the receiving of the first signal, change a configuration ofthe communication circuit from a first configuration corresponding to astandalone operation into a second configuration corresponding to thecarrier aggregation; after the configuration of the communicationcircuit is changed into the second configuration, communicate, using thecommunication circuit, with the base station via a plurality offrequency bands based on the second configuration; receive a secondsignal from the base station after the first signal is received, thesecond signal indicating that the carrier aggregation is inactive; basedon the receiving of the second signal, change the configuration of thecommunication circuit from the second configuration into the firstconfiguration; and after the configuration of the communication circuitis changed into the first configuration, communicate, using thecommunication circuit, with the base station via a single frequency bandbased on the first configuration.
 2. The electronic device of claim 1,wherein the processor is configured to: prior to the receiving of thefirst signal, receive a third signal from the base station, the thirdsignal indicating that the base station supports the carrieraggregation, and communicate, using the communication circuit, with thebase station via the single frequency band based on the firstconfiguration.
 3. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein theprocessor is configured to: as at least part of the changing from thefirst configuration into the second configuration, adjust an impedanceof one or more antennas to be used to perform the carrier aggregation.4. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the processor is configuredto: as at least part of the changing from the first configuration intothe second configuration, open or close the switch to adjust animpedance of one or more antennas to be used to perform the carrieraggregation.
 5. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the processoris configured to: as at least part of the changing from the firstconfiguration into the second configuration, adjust a capacitance of avariable capacitor included in the tuner to perform the carrieraggregation.
 6. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the processoris configured to: as at least part of the changing from the firstconfiguration into the second configuration, establish a firstcommunication path between the RF transceiver and a first antenna and asecond antenna to be used to perform the carrier aggregation.
 7. Theelectronic device of claim 6, further comprising a plurality of antennasincluding the first antenna and the second antenna.
 8. The electronicdevice of claim 6, wherein the first antenna is formed as one of a firstset of antennas, and the second antenna is formed as one of a second setof antennas.
 9. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein a plurality ofantennas includes the first set of antennas and the second set ofantennas.
 10. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the processor isconfigured to: as at least part of the changing from the secondconfiguration into the first configuration, establish a secondcommunication path between the RF transceiver and at least one of thefirst antenna or a second antenna to be used to perform the standaloneoperation, the second communication path being at least partiallydifferent from the first communication path.
 11. The electronic deviceof claim 10, further comprising a plurality of antennas including thefirst antenna and the second antenna.
 12. The electronic device of claim10, wherein the first antenna is formed as one of a first set ofantennas, and the second antenna is formed as one of a second set ofantennas.
 13. The electronic device of claim 12, wherein a plurality ofantennas includes the first set of antennas and the second set ofantennas.
 14. An electronic device comprising: a plurality of antennasincluding a first antenna and a second antenna; a communication circuitincluding a radio frequency (RF) transceiver, a switch and a tuner; anda processor configured to: receive a first signal from a base station,the first signal indicating initiation of carrier aggregation; based onthe receiving of the first signal, change a configuration of thecommunication circuit from a first configuration corresponding to astandalone operation into a second configuration corresponding to thecarrier aggregation; after the configuration of the communicationcircuit is changed into the second configuration, communicate, using thecommunication circuit, with the base station via a plurality offrequency bands through the first antenna and the second antenna basedon the second configuration; receive a second signal from the basestation after the first signal is received, the second signal indicatingthat the carrier aggregation is inactive; based on the receiving of thesecond signal, change the configuration of the communication circuitfrom the second configuration into the first configuration; and afterthe configuration of the communication circuit is changed into the firstconfiguration, communicate, using the communication circuit, with thebase station via a single frequency band through the first antenna basedon the first configuration.
 15. The electronic device of claim 14,wherein the processor is configured to: prior to the receiving of thefirst signal, receive a third signal from the base station, the thirdsignal indicating that the base station supports the carrieraggregation, and communicate, using the communication circuit, with thebase station via the single frequency band based on the firstconfiguration until the first signal is received.
 16. The electronicdevice of claim 14, wherein the processor is configured to: as at leastpart of the changing from the first configuration into the secondconfiguration, adjust an impedance of one or more antennas, among theplurality of antennas, to be used for performing the carrieraggregation.
 17. The electronic device of claim 14, wherein theprocessor is configured to: as at least part of the changing from thefirst configuration into the second configuration, open or close theswitch to adjust an impedance of one or more antennas to be used forperforming the carrier aggregation.
 18. The electronic device of claim14, wherein the processor is configured to: as at least part of thechanging from the first configuration into the second configuration,adjust a capacitance of a variable capacitor included in the tuner toperform the carrier aggregation.
 19. The electronic device of claim 14,wherein the processor is configured to: as at least part of the changingfrom the first configuration into the second configuration, establish afirst communication path connecting the RF transceiver to the firstantenna and the second antenna to be used to perform the carrieraggregation.
 20. The electronic device of claim 14, wherein the firstantenna is formed as one of a first set of antennas, and the secondantenna is formed as one of a second set of antennas.